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Jaime, Duke of Madrid
Jaime de Borbón y de Borbón-Parma, called Duke of Madrid and known in France as Jacques de Bourbon, Duke of Anjou (27 June 1870 – 2 October 1931) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Jaime III〔Enumerated after Jaime II, King of Aragon.〕 and the Legitimist claimant to the throne of France as Jacques I.
==Early life==
Jaime was the only son of Carlos, Duke of Madrid, and of his wife Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma. He was born at Vevey in Switzerland and received the baptismal names ''Jaime Pío Juan Carlos Bienvenido Sansón Pelayo Hermenegildo Recaredo Álvaro Fernando Gonzalo Alfonso María de los Dolores Enrique Luis Roberto Francisco Ramiro José Joaquín Isidro Leandro Miguel Gabriel Rafael Pedro Benito Felipe''.
During his early childhood Jaime accompanied his father in Spain during the Third Carlist War and was subject to delirious applause on part of the Carlist troops.〔p. 16〕 Following defeat the young Jaime was educated by the Jesuits first at the Collège de Vaugirard in Paris and then at Beaumont College in Old Windsor.〔B. de Artagan (Brea ), Príncipe heróico y soldados leales , Barcelona 1912, p. 17〕 In 1890 he entered the Austrian Theresian Military Academy at Wiener Neustadt, graduating in 1893.〔Artagan 1912, p.20〕 The same year he was orphaned by his mother; one year later his father re-married with Berthe de Rohan; relations with his stepmother went from bad to worse. Between 1893 and 1896 he kept travelling, visiting India, Philippines and Morocco. He also made few incognito trips to Spain, re-entering the country first time since his childhood and accompanied by trusted Carlists like Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal.〔 ''La Epoca'' 09.07.94, available (here ), ''El Liberal'' 10.07.94, available (here ), Jordi Canal i Morell, ''La revitalización política del carlismo a finales del siglo XIX: los viajes de propaganda del Marqués de Cerralbo'', () ''Studia Zamorensia'' 3 (1996), pp. 269-270〕 By the Madrid government he was considered a foreigner, deprived of Spanish citizenship as his father was stripped of it in the aftermath of the Third Carlist War. His trips served as basis for Carlist propaganda of the late 1890s.
In 1896 Jaime received a commission in the Russian army, initially stationed in Odessa. As member of the Imperial Russian Army in 1900 and 1901 he took part in the Boxer Expedition, fighting in the Battle of Beitang. In 1904 and 1905 he took part in the Russo-Japanese War fighting in the Battle of Liaoyang and the Battle of Vafangon. At that time he was formally assigned to Warsaw.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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